Salvias are among the few genera with only 2 stamens, and the upper anther is usually. Lamiaceae article about lamiaceae by the free dictionary. Oct 17, 2016 lamiaceae, the sixth largest angiosperm family, contains more than 7000 species distributed all over the world. Mes oncles sappellent xavier, jacques, ludovic et nicolas.
Species of lamiaceae contained within the plant list belong to 250 plant genera. They become pretty easy to recognize after a while. It had traditionally been considered closely related to verbenaceae harley et al. Building a shipping container home ep02 moving, cutting, and framing a container house duration. Pdf an updated phylogeny and classification of lamiaceae. Upper stem leaves sessile or clasping the stem, green, only the lower leaves with distinct petioles. Bramley and others published lamiaceae find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. Ajuga bracteosa, leucas cephalotes are used in fever. A largescale chloroplast phylogeny of the lamiaceae sheds.
Classification for kingdom plantae down to family lamiaceae. Lamiaceae many ornamentals are also present in this the mint family 252 genera 6,800 species distribution. Leaves of mentha viridis, ocimum basilicum, melissa officinalis etc. The origanum lamiaceae genus is an annual, perennial and shrubby herb that is predominantly distributed around the mediterranean, eurosiberian, and iransiberian regions. Lamiaceae, or lamiales, also known as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. The hermit sphinx moth is hosted by mints tallamy, 2009. Lamioideae comprise the secondlargest subfamily in lamiaceae. Lamiaceae family plants as a potential anticholinesterase source in the treatment of alzheimers disease. A pdf file is a portable document format file, developed by adobe systems. Members of the family are best known for their opposite leaves. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. Laccompagnement des familles et des proches en soins. The following is a list of some of the major genera and species in the mint.
Find lamiaceae stock images in hd and millions of other royaltyfree stock photos, illustrations and vectors in the shutterstock collection. Molecular phylogenetics famiille evolution help me to find this famille poaceae pdf to jpg. The mint family lamiaceae is known for its aromatic members, especially the mints and balms. Nepetoideae is a subfamily of plants in the family lamiaceae genera include.
Family lamiaceae aromatic herbs, sometimes shrubs, rarely trees or vines stems usually 4sided leaves opposite or whorled leaves usually simple flowers bisexual flowers zygomorphic calyx of 5 united sepals sometimes bilabiate corolla of 5 united petals bilabiate with 2 fused upper petals and 3 fused lower petals. Plants in the family are characterized by square stems, paired and simple leaves, and twolipped openmouthed tubular flowers. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or. A taxonomic family within the order lamiales many plants related to mint. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae. Lavender is one of the most popular plants in lamiaceae, bearing fragrant, evergreen, silverygrey foliage and tiny flowers ranging in colour from purple to white or pink. Information and translations of lamiaceae in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Family lamiaceae, an introduction the family is distributed worldwide. Pronunciation of lamiaceae with 2 audio pronunciations, 4 synonyms, 2 meanings, 4 translations and more for lamiaceae. Lamiaceae, formerly called labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order lamiales. The plant list includes 22,486 scientific plant names of species rank for the family lamiaceae. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Key to lamiaceae of colorado by richard scully 6152008 4 lamium, deadnettle annual or winter annual, stems weak, flowers clustered in leaf axils, appearing terminal also. This is a large plant family of mostly shrubs and herbs, distributed all over the world.
Lamiaceae or labiatae, also known as the mint family, is a family of plants. Leaves opposite, rarely whorled or alternate, simple to pinnately dissected or compound, without stipules. The antibacterial activity of selected labiatae lamiaceae essential oils against brucella melitensis ayman almariri, phd and mazen safi, phd department of molecular biology and biotechnology, atomic energy commission, damascus, syria. Hedge herbs, sometimes subshrubs or shrubs, annual or perennial, usually aromatic. Lamiaceae or labiatae, also called as the mint family, is a family of flowering plants. Although labiatae is an acceptable, alternate name, botanists more often use lamiaceae after the genus lamium. Lamiaceae diversification, evolution, and historical. Lamiaceae simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The family includes 260 genera and 3200 species of world wide distribution. The family is particularly important to humans for herb.
Nepetoideae is the largest group in lamiaceae, and it includes 3700 species or approximately half the total species diversity in the family. It has been considered closely related to verbenaceae but several recent phylogenetic studies have shown that numererous genera classified in verbenaceae belong instead in lamiaceae, whereas the core genera of verbenaceae are not closely related to lamiaceae and are more closely related to other. This page was last edited on 14 december 2019, at 23. Pollen grains reference library cornell entomology outreach and extension. Although considerable progress has recently been made in lamioideae phylogenetics, the subfamily remains one of the most poorly. This page was last edited on 16 november 2016, at 18. Lamiaceae labiatae characters,economic importance, pattern in species and reproduction through floral formula and floral diagram in mint family. Cosmopolitan, ranging from tropical forests to arctic tundra and sea level to high altitudes. The original family name is labiatae, so given because the flowers typically have petals fused into an upper lip and a lower lip. To key genera in the lamiaceae, youll need to see how the stamens relate to the upper lip, count the number of stamens, look at details of the sepals, and more this survey starts with the allimportant genus salvia sage, which has 800 species worldwide. An overview provides information on the ethnobotanical.
Lavenders thrive in welldrained soil with plenty of sunshine and need pruning in spring and after flowering. Lamiaceae lamiaceae see list of 35 genera in this family choose this genus scutellaria. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. There are many cultivars to choose from and most are a magnet for bees and other pollinators. Members of the lamiaceae also often bring in beneficial insects to the garden. In this chapter we will talk about ourselves, our families, our pastimes, and nationalities. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license. The following 48 files are in this category, out of 48 total. Pdf lamioideae comprise the secondlargest subfamily in lamiaceae.
Interhomeopathy introduction to the lamiaceae family. Laymeeayseeeye or labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Family lamiaceae definition of family lamiaceae by the free. This character doesnt always hold up with the woody species of the family. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information.
Lamiaceae, or the mint family, is a family of plants in about 210 genera and some 3,500 species. Calyx with a small, but evident, tranverse ridge on the upper side, the upper lip deciduous in fruit fig. There is a main center of diversification in the mediterranean region. Mar 12, 2009 pages in category lamiaceae the following 2 pages are in this category, out of 2 total.
Thomandersia was first described as a new genus under the name scytanthus by benthamand renamed thomandersia in famiplebecause scytanthus was a later homonym of a scytanthus hook. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. However, although considerable progress has been made in the last two decades, its. Plants in the large, worldwide mint family lamiaceae are generally fragrantly aromatic, annual and perennial herbs, subshrubs, shrubs, trees, and lianas with opposite or whorled, simple or deeply lobed leaves, square 4angled stems, tubular, usually bilateral flowers with 5 sometimes 4 lobes and sepals, 4 sometimes 2 stamens, and a superior ovary, and fruit in the form of four, 1. Pdf medicinal plants of the family lamiaceae as functional. Medicinally potential plants of labiatae lamiaceae family. Lamiaceae many ornamentals are also present in this salvia. Many members of the lamiaceae also attract butterflies d. The name labiatae alludes to the flowers typically having petals fused into an upper and lower lip, the flower thus having an open mouth. An updated phylogeny and classification of lamiaceae subfamily lamiodeae. It includes about 210 genera and about 3,500 species. Sweet aromatic smell due to essential oils present in sessile glandular hairs. The large lamiaceae formerly labiatae is found worldwide, with great diversity in california, mexico, and the mediterranean region the plants live in a wide variety of habitats, although many are drought adapted this is one of the few families usually recognized on the basis of vegetative features, a triplet of characters. Many of the plants are aromatic in all parts and include widely used culinary herbs like basil, mentha, rosemary, sage, savory, marjoram, oregano, hyssop, thyme, lavender, and perilla.
Thousands of new, highquality pictures added every day. Lamiaceae mint family southeastern arizona wildflowers. Although the original author agrees with the identity of cardioteucris cordifolia and cardiopteris siccaneae, he believes that the generic placement of cardioteucris is in the lamiaceae because of its 2lipped calyx and deeply 4divided ovary. Square stems, tiny hairs on stem, vertically stacked crunched flower bundles usually light purple, white or pink on top of stem or in several clusters along the vertical stem, usually where leaves are. The naturally occurring compound thymol is also a natural insecticide against mites that infest bee hives. Pdf file or convert a pdf file to docx, jpg, or other file format. It includes many wellknown herbs mint, sage, thyme, basil, ornamental plants coleus, leonotis and weeds henbit, ground ivy, selfheal. The antibacterial activity of selected labiatae lamiaceae. Click on names to expand them, and on p for plants profiles.
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