Argemone mexicana is an erect spiny annual or biennial herb, up to 1 m tall, with a slightly branched taproot. Argemone mexicana papaveraceae is a prickly glabrous herb with yellow juice and. Every attempt has been made for accuracy, but none is guaranteed. Binggeli updated 2005 crop protection compendium argemone mexicana l. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. The seeds contain a pale yellow oil called argemone oil which is toxic. The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs. These effects are related to the presence of different types of bias, such as benzophenanthridines sanguinarine, chelerythrine, protoberberines berberine and protopines protopine, allocryptopine. Benefits of prickly poppy argemone mexicana for health freshly obtained sap or latex yielded by prickly poppy encloses elements that dissolve proteins and it is used for treating cold sores, warts as well as blotches on the lips. It cures lepsory, skindiseases, inflammations and bilious fevers. Argemone mexicana is native in mexico and the west indies, but has become pantropical after accidental introduction or introduction as an ornamental. The whole plant is covered with thorns so please be careful while extracting the milk. Leaves are thistle like, sessile, semiamplexicaule, stem clasping sinuately pinnatifide, flowers yellow, terminal 2.
Argemone argemos means white spot, eye cataract, which the plant was believed to cure. Neuropharmacological study of argemone mexicana linn. The aerial part of the plant without seeds is used to treat malaria graz et al. Antibacterial potential of argemone mexicana solvent. The wide range of potential medicinal uses of this plant is one of the reasons for the growing attention it is receiving. How argemone mexicana is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. The plant species belongs to the family papaveraceae, informally known as the poppy family.
It is naturalized in most african countries, from cape verde east to somalia, and south to south africa bosch, 2008. Argemone mexicana at best price in virudhunagar, tamil. Brahmadand seed powder, 100200 mg taken twice a day, for 2 weeks shows significant effect on asthama as antiasthamatic activity 24. Traditional healers in tiruvannamalai district tamil nadu use the seeds for treating blackened skins near eyes in some justdelivered women, to regain. It is commonly known as mexican prickly poppy and satyanashi is a common name, it is a well.
Medicinal use of satyanashi or argemone mexicana prickly. It is in flower from june to august, and the seeds ripen from july to september. This plant, commonly known as chicalote grows between 0. Antibacterial potential of argemone mexicana solvent extracts against neisseria. Argemone mexicana mexican poppy, mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle,2 cardo or cardosanto is a species of poppy found in mexico and now. There is wide range of medicinal uses in all the parts of the plant, whereas.
Argemone mexicana is reported to have different chemical components 1. Argemone mexicana decoction for the treatment of uncomplicated falciparum malaria pdf. Box 1996, khartoum, sudan, 2 college of veterinary medicine and animal production, sudan university of science and technology, p. Traditional practitioners include bone setters, birth attendants. Argemone mexicana is extensively used as traditional medicine for the treatment of. Four quaternary isoquinoline alkaloids, dehydrocorydalmine, jatrorrhizine, columbamine, and oxyberberine, have been isolated from the whole plant of argemone mexicana. Plant extracts can be used as an insecticide and medicinal properties have been attributed to the sap and oil from the seed. Khamarantisnake venom properties of medicinal plants. These argemone mexicana are available at market leading prices.
This paper gives an account of the pollen morphology, floral biology, mechanism of pollination, percentage of self and crosspollination and chromosome number ofargemone mexicana collected from various parts of this country. Mar 26, 2015 argemone mexicana mexican poppy, mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle,2 cardo or cardosanto is a species of poppy found in mexico and now widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Antibacterial potential of argemone mexicana solvent extracts. Journal of pharmaceutical sciences 1963, 52 12, 11721175. Argemone mexicana is an annual herb with eggshaped seed, alkaloids like berberine, protopine, protopine hydrochloride, sanguinarine, and dihydrosanguinarine with pharmacological, spasmolytic, antibacterial, antifungal, and antiprotozoal activities were isolated from the plant. Medicinal use of satyanashi or argemone mexicana prickly poppy know about argemone mexicana botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. Updated for itis by the flora of north america expertise network, in connection with an update for usda plants 20072010 reference for. In the present study methanolic and ethyl acetate extracts of argemone mexicana whole plant papaveraceae were tested orally in swiss albino mice at doses of 100 mgkg, 200 mgkg and 400 mgkg b. Flowering time is all rou nutritionally poor soil and also prefers acid, neutral and basic alkaline soils rastogi r. Plantes medicinales et pratiques medicales traditionnelles au burkina faso. Argemone mexicana mexican poppy, mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto is a species of poppy found in mexico and now widely naturalized in many parts of the world. Gcms volatile phytochemicals profile of argemone mexicana.
Argemone mexicana as an aphrodisiac argemone mexicana dried flowers and leaves acts as an aphrodisiac. It has been used to treat cancer, the common cold, fever, inflammation, and toothache. Uses throughout the tropics argemone mexicana is widely used as a medicinal plant. Toxicity of argemone mexicana seed, seed oil and their extracts on albino rats by a. This poppies chemical constituents include protopine, berberine, and several isoquinilines. The supplier company is located in virudhunagar, tamil nadu and is one of the leading sellers of listed products. Argemone mexicana uses, remedies, side effects, research. Argemone mexicana is regarded as one of the most significant plant species in traditional system of medicine 10. Argemone mexicana is an ornamental plant and is sometimes used as a soil enricher for crops after slashing. Cures skin disease, stomach hardness, difficulty in passing urine, piles, asthma and breathing problems, fibroids and ulcers in stomach, diabetes, scorpion bite, nose problems. This tea is also said to dispel bad blood that accumulates during birth. Kachumba,argemone mexicana,prickly poppy, lao chou. Some unscrupulous people adulter it with mustard seeds which it resembles. The pima also use such a tea to treat kidney and bladder troubles.
From their aerial parts, flavonoids and alkaloids have been isolated, which are intrinsically related to some actions on the central nervous system. Juice is used to cure ophthalmia and opacity of cornea. Sep 19, 20 medicinal use of satyanashi or argemone mexicana prickly poppy know about argemone mexicana botanical description, medicinal properties, medicinal uses in ayurveda, its health benefits, dosage, contraindications and sideeffect of different parts of this plant. The whole plant is analgesic, antispasmodic, possibly hallucinogenic and sedative. Forensic scientists claim that numerous fatalities have occurred in sudan due to addition of a. Argemone mexicana papaveraceae is a prickly plant with intense yellow flowers like poppies. Papaveraceae poppy family medicinal use of prickly poppy. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. These medicinal virtues explain its multiple uses in the treatment of.
Argemone mexicana prickly poppy, mexican pricklypoppy pfaf. Media in category argemone mexicana the following 6 files are in this category, out of 6 total. Prickly poppy botanical name, argemone mexicana is a plant species that is mostly found in mexico, but, over the centuries, has been extensively naturalized in several other regions of the world, including the united states, africa, india as well as ethiopia. Argemone sexvalvis stokes argemone spinosa gaterau homonyms argemone mexicana l. Buy prickly poppy argemone mexicana herbal fire botanicals. The yucatec use the plant to treat gallbladder troubles ratsch 1998, 63. You can use the latex for skin infections like skin ulcers, itching, eczema and boils. The seed showed oil content of 35% and protein content of 24%. The occurrence of 5% of triploids 2n42 in a population of a. An extremely hardy pioneer plant, it is tolerant of drought and poor soil, often being the only cover on new road cuttings or verges. Very terse details of medicinal uses of plants with a wide range of references and details of research into the plants chemistry.
Pdf potential antimicrobial activity of argemone mexicana solvent. Mexican poppyargemone mexicana health benefits times. Benefits of prickly poppy argemone mexicana for health. Being a natural purgative, it is useful in virechana panchakarma therapy.
Pharmaceutical applications of the benzylisoquinoline alkaloids from argemone mexicana l. Put argemone mexicana dried flowers and leaves in the fire and inhale its smoke. Kachumba,argemone mexicana,prickly poppy, lao chou herbal medicine an illustrated compilation of philippine medicinal plants by dr godofredo umali stuart with botanical information, chemical properties, folkloric uses and medicinal research studies. Plants profile for argemone mexicana mexican pricklypoppy. Plant details information about argemone mexicana plant. Argemone mexicana, the mexican poppy, also known as mexican poppy, yellow thistle, mexican pricklepoppy, prickly poppy, amapolas del campo, bermuda thistle, brahmadanti, caruancho, gamboge thistle and flowering thistle, is a robust and erect herb with decorative yellow flower. Monographycal survey of pharmacological potentials of. Papaveraceae of north america update, database version 2011 acquired. Argemone mexicana herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects. Some of medicinal plants were monopsis sellariodes, solanium anguivi lam, vigina spp, nicotiana tabacum l, argemone mexicana l, and platostoma rotundifolium etc. International journal of pharmaceutical sciences and research, 38. Effect of mollucicidal components of abrus precatorius, argemone mexicana and nerium indicum on certain biochemical parameters of lymnaeu acuminate. Mexican prickly poppy or to give it its scientific name argemone mexicana is a plant native to mexico, now grown widespread through out the world.
The plant is used in different parts of the world for the treatment. Argemone mexicana is an erect spiny annual or biennial herb, up to. Khalid1 1 department of pharmacognosy, faculty of pharmacy, university of khartoum, p. Argemone mexicana seeds contain 2236% of a pale yellow nonedible oil, called argemone oil or katkar oil, which contains the toxic alkaloids sanguinarine and dihydrosanguinarine. Pdf pharmaceutical applications of the benzylisoquinoline.
Medicinal plants used to treat asthma in andhra pradesh, india proved that argemone mexicana l. Utkleshakarini it mobilizes imbalanced doshas from their roots to intestines, from where, it can be expelled through purgation in virechana panchakarma treatment. Names of argemone mexicana in various languages of the world are also given. The most commonly used tamil names for argemone mexicana are. Chemical and pharmacological studies on argemone mexicana. Anxiolyticlike effect of ethanolic extract of argemone. For illustration, argemone mexicana papaveraceae is presented by renowned traditional healers of beregadougou and fabedougou villages as a medicinal plant reputed to possess several pharmacological properties. Argemone is from the greek argena, meaning cataract of the eye, and was the name used in the first century ad by the classical authors dioscorides ad 4090 and pliny ad 2379 for some spiny poppies, the juice of which was supposedly a cure for cataract. Argemone mexicana mexican poppy or swarna ksheeri usage for home made remedies and health benefits in ayurveda. Argemone mexicana mexican pricklypoppy this plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below. Many pharmacological properties described by the traditional medical practitioners about argemone mexicana have been.
The seri tribe of northern mexico use a tea made from the leaves of argemone mexicana to treat kidney pains. Many traditional uses and properties of herbs have not been validated by the fda. It is used for various medicinal purposes in many regional areas. Papaveraceae family is known to have cns depressant a.
Established in 1976, sri dhanalakshmi industries has made a name for itself in the list of top suppliers of natural herbs in india. Argemone mexicana linn papaveracea is a common plant found everywhere by roadsides and fields in india. Argemone mexicana prickly poppy seeds fair dinkum seeds. Pharmaceutical applications of the benzylisoquinoline. Argemone mexicana leaf extract is great for treating wounds that takes a long time to heal. List of various diseases cured by argemone mexicana. Information on the traditional uses and properties of herbs are provided on this site is for educational use only, and is not intended as medical advice. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities of methanol extract. Medicinal plants used in traditional medicine to treat infectious diseases seem to be an abundant source of new bioactive secondary metabolites.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in argemone mexicana. It contains alkaloids similar to those in the opium poppy p. Antimicrobial and antifungal activities of methanol. Argemone mexicana an erect, prickly perennnial herb, up to 0. Argemone mexicana an overview sciencedirect topics. The alkaloids of argemone mexicana journal of the american. Argemone mexicana, solanum xanthocarpum and thevetia peruviana.
1030 257 672 302 576 1012 642 138 1013 1390 1354 884 903 365 1474 573 930 1012 793 905 702 1520 1149 1552 985 1571 492 313 1102 699 22 1161 326 328